Plenty of flowers and vegetable crops can be sown in March in the UK, when the days are beginning to lengthen and become warmer. March is a good time to sow a huge variety of seeds, some of which can be sown direct and others sown indoors to be planted out after all risk of frost has passed.
Some crops, such as chillies and tomatoes, should be sown early in the year to give them the long growing season they need. Others, such as fast-growing beetroot and salads can be started off early so you can enjoy them in late spring and early summer, but keep sowing them every few weeks to extend the harvest.
Hardy annuals can be sown direct outside, where they are to flower. These do best on ‘poor’ soil, so don’t enrich it with fertiliser. Half-hardy annuals such as dahlias and cleome, and perennials are best sown under glass, and should be planted out into fertile soil after all risk of frost has passed.
Find out which flowers and vegetable crops you can sow in March, below.
Vegetables to grow in March
Broad beans
Broad beans are a productive, easy-to-grow crop, producing tender beans in large pods. Sow direct, spacing the seeds 30cm apart. Can be grown in pots and the young shoot tips can be used in salads.
Chard
Swiss chard makes a very attractive container plant. Pick regularly for baby leaves or allow to grow for larger leaves that can be steamed like spinach. Sow in pots or direct in the ground, covering with 2cm of compost.
Chillies
Chillies do best in pots and can be grown on a sunny windowsill or in a greenhouse. Choose compact, small-fruited varieties and early ripeners for a more reliable harvest in cooler weather. Sow on to the surface of multi-purpose compost and cover with a thin layer of compost or vermiculite. Cover the pots with a propagator lid or clear plastic bag held in place with an elastic band to create a mini greenhouse. Place on a sunny windowsill or on a heated propagator. Remove the plastic bag as soon as seedlings appear.
Chives
Chives are great for container growing as they don’t take up much space. Pick regularly to encourage new leaves to grow. If left to bloom, chive flowers attract pollinators. Sow a pinch of seeds into individual seed modules filled with peat-free, multi-purpose compost. Cover with 1cm of compost, water well, label and place on a sunny windowsill or in a greenhouse. Plant outside or into larger pots after all risk of frost has passed.
Kale
Kale is perfect for a semi-shaded spot. Grow in pots or the ground for cut-and-come again crops of young leaves to use in salads, or lightly steamed as a veg. Sow three seeds into individual seed modules filled with peat-free multi-purpose compost. Cover with 2cm of compost, water well, label and place on a sunny windowsill or in a greenhouse.
Peas
Sow peas in large pots for shoots or in the ground for peas. Choose hardy, early varieties for sowing in March. Sow seeds in single or double lines, 5cm deep and 30cm apart.
Potatoes
Potatoes can be grown in the ground or in pots. Chit the seed potatoes by placing the tubers in old egg boxes or seed trays on a cool, light window sill to encourage shoots to form. Towards the end of the month, plant the sprouting tubers in to pre-dug trenches or in pots or sacks on top of 10cm of compost, then cover with an additional 10cm of compost. Earth up or add more compost when the shoots appear
Sweet peppers
Tender sweet peppers need warmth and sunlight. They do best in pots, ideally in a greenhouse. Sow seeds onto the surface of moist, peat-free, multi-purpose compost, and then cover with a light layer of compost or vermiculite. Cover with a propagator lid or clear plastic bag held in place with an elastic band to create a mini greenhouse. Place on a sunny windowsill or heated propagator. Remove the plastic bag as soon as seedlings appear.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes can be easy to grow, but cordon varieties need support and regular pruning. Choose bush, tumbling or cordon cherry varieties for pots, and cordon varieties for growing in the ground or in growing bags. Sow seed on to the surface of moist, peat-free multi-purpose compost, and cover with a fine layer of compost or vermiculite. Cover with a propagator lid or clear plastic bag held in place with an elastic band to create a mini greenhouse. Place on a sunny windowsill or heated propagator. Remove the cover as soon as seedlings appear.
Beetroot
Beetroot will germinate in low temperatures, so can be sown in March. Sow seed direct in shallow drills and cover with a fine layer of soil or compost. Harvest when the beets have reached golf ball size.
Salad
Start sowing salads from March onwards, and you’ll be enjoying delicious leaves for months to come. In March, they are best sown indoors and planted out after all risk of frost has passed.
Flowers to grow in March
Hardy annuals
Hardy annuals can be sown directly where they are to flower. Prepare the ground well by clearing it of weeds and raking it to a fine tilth. Do not enrich the soil. Try Ammi majus, borage, clarkia, cornflowers, and Papaver commutatum ‘Ladybird’ (pictured).
- Buy Ammi majus seeds from Suttons
- Buy borage seeds from Thompson & Morgan
- Buy cornflower seeds from Dobies
- Buy Papaver commutatum ‘Ladybird’ seeds from Thompson & Morgan
Sweet peas
Sweet peas can be sown under cover from October to March. They like a long root run, so sow into deep pots or modules.
Wildflower mixes
Annual wildflower mixes can be sown in March. As with hardy annuals, prepare the soil well by removing weeds and raking to a fine tilth, but do not enrich the soil.
Half hardy annuals
Half hardy annuals like cleome (pictured), antirrhinum, zinnia and cosmos can also be sown in March. They are not frost hardy, so must be sown under cover. Sow seeds on the surface of a tray of peat-free, multi-purpose compost, then cover with vermiculite, water and place the tray in a heated propagator. pot on after the first true leaves have grown and plant out after all risk of frost has passed.
Dahlias
Dahlias are tender perennials that will flower in their first year if sown in the greenhouse in March. Fill a pot or seed tray with moist compost and lightly firm the surface. Gently push your dahlia seeds into the compost. Cover pots with an inflated clear polythene bag, held in place with a rubber band. If sown in seed trays, cover with a propagator lid.
Fast-growing perennials
Early spring is the ideal time to sow quick-growing perennials under glass. Try sowing echinacea, coreopsis, lupin or achillea and you may be rewarded with flowers this year. Sow indoors, scattering seed on the surface of moist compost. Cover with a propagator lid or polythene bag and keep on a window sill or heated propagator. Remove the cover when seedlings have appeared.